Here is part II of our special series on the types of acne cysts and general kinds of acne that can invade one’s skin, no matter what age you are. We started with a generally large description of the acne skin condition in general, as well as mild acne, which is typically just a light scatter of bumps on the chin and forehead. Now let’s get into a little more depth on the topic.
Hormonal Acne
Teenagers usually experience this type of condition although increasingly more adults are as well – this is not exclusive to men or women, both can get it at any age and typically it is exacerbated by stress and diet. It can be contributed to the increased production of hormones and usually is also mild. During puberty the oil glands activate from hormonal stimulation. Dead skin cells clog the pores, blocking the skin openings. Clogged pores cause a build- up of oil under the skin.
Bacteria feed off the oil and multiply causing the surrounding tissue to inflame. A papule of inflammation then forms on the skin. Severe cases of hormonal skin conditions it may be necessary to seek treatment from a dermatologist. Treatment for severe cases can include oral antibiotics.
Severe Acne Vulgaris
Severe Vulgaris is a condition caused by over-active oil glands. This condition can occur in teenagers or young adults. The overproduced oil gathers under the skin. This oil can cause inflammations throughout several layers of skin. Treatment by a dermatologist is necessary and can include oral and/or topical medications. Dermabrasion is the removal of scar tissue by laser and chemical peels are also a typical treatment.
Cystic
Cystic types of inflammation occur when the oil duct becomes clogged or infected by bacteria. Cystic inflammations are most common in teenagers. Steroids or antibiotics may be necessary for the worst cases. Extreme cases of cystic skin inflammations are also known to cause permanent scarring.
Boils
Boils are caused by clogged sweat glands that become infected. Boils start as red, tender areas and become firm or hard. The center softens as the boil is filled with pus. The pus forms a head and will eventually spontaneously drain.
Boils should be treated as soon as possible by applying a heat compress to the infected area. For smaller boils treatment can be done at home. Larger boils are extremely painful and lancing, or surgically opening and draining is usually necessary.
